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Effect of chronic stretching interventions on the mechanical properties of muscles in patients with stroke: A systematic review / Thomas Lecharte in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 63 n° 3 (May 2020)
[article] Effect of chronic stretching interventions on the mechanical properties of muscles in patients with stroke: A systematic review [texte imprimé] / Thomas Lecharte, Auteur ; Raphaël Gross, Auteur ; Antoine Nordez, Auteur . - 2020 . - p. 222-229.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre)
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 63 n° 3 (May 2020) . - p. 222-229
Catégories : PATHOLOGIE
Accident cérébrovasculaire
Thesaurus Santé Publique
MuscleTags : Contracture Mechanical properties Stretching Stroke Torque Résumé : Background: Muscle contractures are common after stroke and their treatment usually involves stretching. However, recent meta-analyses concluded that stretching does not increase passive joint amplitudes in patients with stroke. The effectiveness of treatment is usually evaluated by measuring range of motion alone; however, assessing the effects of stretching on the structural and mechanical properties of muscle by evaluating the torque-angle relationship can help in understanding the effects of stretching. Although several studies have evaluated this, the effects remain unclear.
Objective: A systematic review of the literature on the effectiveness of stretching procedures for which the outcomes included a measurement of torque associated with range of motion or muscle structure (e.g., fascicle length) in stroke survivors.
Methods: PubMed, ScienceDirect and PEDro databases were searched by 2 independent reviewers for relevant studies on the effects of chronic stretching interventions (>4 weeks) that evaluated joint angle and passive torque or muscle structure or stiffness. The quality of the studies was assessed with the PEDro scale.
Results: Eight randomized clinical trials (total of 290 participants) met the inclusion criteria, with highly variable sample characteristics (at risk/existing contractures), program objectives (prevent/treat contractures) and duration (from 4 to 52 weeks) and volume of stretching (1 to 586 hr). All studies were classified as high quality (>6/10 PEDro score). Six studies focused on the upper limb. Many programs were less than 12 weeks (n =7 studies) and did not change mechanical/structural properties. The longest intervention (52 weeks) increased muscle fascicle length and thickness (plantar flexors).
Conclusion: Long interventions involving high stretching volumes and/or loads may have effects on muscle/joint mechanical properties, for preventing/treating contractures after stroke injury, but need to be further explored before firm conclusions are drawn.En ligne : http://www.em-consulte.com/produit/rehab Permalink : https://ifm3r.centredoc.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=17986 [article]Le stretching postural® : une technique éducative au service du rachis / Laurence Moreau in Kiné actualité, N° 1529 (Jeudi 11 octobre 2018)
[article] Le stretching postural® : une technique éducative au service du rachis [texte imprimé] / Laurence Moreau, Auteur ; Lionel Barbier, Auteur . - 2018 . - p. 73-76.
Langues : Français (fre)
in Kiné actualité > N° 1529 (Jeudi 11 octobre 2018) . - p. 73-76
Catégories : PHYSIOLOGIE
Équilibration
THÉRAPEUTIQUE
Gymnastique
Thesaurus Santé Publique
RachisTags : stretching posture étirement méthode Résumé : Kinésithérapeute du sport, Jean-Pierre Moreau (1938-1988) invente, dans les années 1970, une méthode corporelle globale "non dynamique" à visée rééducative. Le Stretching Postural® prend forme en associant des techniques respiratoires spécifiques. L'alternance de postures actives (stretchs toniques) et d'autres plus passives (lourdes) en fait une technique particulièrement dédiée aux pathologies vertébrales. La construction du travail musculaire progressif assure aux patients une meilleure maîtrise de leur gestuelle et une connaissance approfondie de leur posture. En ligne : http://www.kineactu.com/ Permalink : https://ifm3r.centredoc.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=16259 [article]Enquête transversale auprès d’escrimeurs de niveau national sur les grandes croyances des étirements musculaires / Alix Marcel
Enquête transversale auprès d’escrimeurs de niveau national sur les grandes croyances des étirements musculaires [texte imprimé] / Alix Marcel, Auteur . - [s.d.] . - 1 vol. (28 p.) : tabl., graph. en coul. ; 30 cm.
Mémoire de fin d'études: Masso-kinésithérapie: IFM3R Nantes: 2013.
Bibliogr. en fin de vol.
Langues : Français (fre)
Catégories : Travaux écrits
DiversTags : Stretching étirements musculaires enquête croyances escrime Index. décimale : DI Divers Résumé : Ce mémoire présente une enquête transversale auprès d’escrimeurs de niveau national portant sur les grandes croyances des étirements musculaires. Les étirements et le stretching consistent en un éloignement des points d’insertion d’un muscle. Bien que n’ayant pas la même définition, ces deux termes sont utilisés de façon équivalente. Cependant, il existe de nombreuses modalités d’applications, qui seront détaillées. Il est nécessaire de préciser la physiologie et la biomécanique musculaire afin de comprendre leurs impacts sur le complexe musculo-tendineux. Enfin, les différents effets des étirements seront analysés à partir d’une recherche bibliographique dans le but de les comparer aux résultats de l’enquête issus d’un questionnaire. Kinédoc : http://kinedoc.org/Kinedoc-war/detailDocument.do?id=69557 Permalink : https://ifm3r.centredoc.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9492 Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Type de reliure Sous-section UE MKPPN1004753 DI1319 Relié Mémoires MK (avant 2019) Disponible Relié à spirales High-intensity stretch treatment for severe postoperative adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder / Preston M. Wolin in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 59 n° 4 (September 2016)
[article] High-intensity stretch treatment for severe postoperative adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder [texte imprimé] / Preston M. Wolin, Auteur ; Amy Ingraffia-Welp, Auteur ; Carlos E. Moreyra, Auteur . - 2016 . - p. 242-247.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre)
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 59 n° 4 (September 2016) . - p. 242-247
Catégories : PRATIQUE MÉDICALE
Rééducation fonctionnelle
Thesaurus Santé Publique
ÉpauleTags : Adhesive capsulitis Shoulder Stretching High intensity stretching Physical therapy Résumé : Background: Some patients with postoperative adhesive capsulitis reach a plateau in their recovery with a standard protocol of physical therapy (PT), which puts them at risk for further surgical intervention.
Objectives: We aimed to evaluate therapy for postoperative adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder in 2 groups of patients: (1) those who used a high-intensity stretch (HIS) device after reaching a plateau in their recovery with a standard protocol of traditional PT (PT+HIS) and (2) those who showed no plateau in their recovery with a standard protocol of traditional PT alone (PT only).
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the records for 60 patients (51 males; mean age 46.7±12.6years) with postoperative adhesive capsulitis who received treatment between March 2007 and May 2010. Forward elevation and combined internal/external rotation at the initial postoperative visit and final visit were measured. The measurements from group 2 patients were used as an observational benchmark.
Results: The PT+HIS (n =42) and PT-only (n =18) patients did not differ in total follow-up time. Initial elevation was worse for PT+HIS than PT-only patients (22.1° lower, P =0.02), but the final elevation was equivalent. Initial rotation was worse for PT+HIS than PT-only patients (16.6° lower, P =0.04), but the final rotation was higher for PT+HIS patients (10.6° higher, P =0.04). Gains in elevation and rotation were greater for the PT+HIS than PT-only patients (P =0.04 and P =0.01).
Conclusions: Patients with postoperative adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder who are unable to reach their PT treatment goals with a standard protocol of PT may benefit from the addition of HIS to their treatment regimen. HIS could be a valuable adjunct to PT for treating postoperative adhesive capsulitis in appropriate patients.En ligne : http://www.em-consulte.com/produit/rehab Permalink : https://ifm3r.centredoc.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=13867 [article]