Institut Régional de Formation aux
Métiers de Rééducation et de Réadaptation des Pays de la Loire.
Centre de documentation
Accueil
Résultat de la recherche
5 résultat(s) recherche sur le tag 'Neurorehabilitation'
Affiner la recherche Générer le flux rss de la recherche
Partager le résultat de cette recherche Faire une suggestion
Brain computer interfaces for neurorehabilitation – its current status as a rehabilitation strategy post-stroke / Liesjet van Dokkum in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 58 n° 1 (February 2015)
[article] Brain computer interfaces for neurorehabilitation – its current status as a rehabilitation strategy post-stroke [texte imprimé] / Liesjet van Dokkum, Auteur ; Tomas Ward, Auteur ; Isabelle Laffont (1965-....), Auteur . - 2015 . - p. 3-8.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre)
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 58 n° 1 (February 2015) . - p. 3-8
Catégories : PATHOLOGIE
Accident cérébrovasculaire
TECHNOLOGIE
Ordinateur
Thesaurus Santé Publique
CerveauTags : Stroke Brain signal Neurorehabilitation Brain computer interfaces Mental imagery Résumé : The idea of using brain computer interfaces (BCI) for rehabilitation emerged relatively recently. Basically, BCI for neurorehabilitation involves the recording and decoding of local brain signals generated by the patient, as he/her tries to perform a particular task (even if imperfect), or during a mental imagery task. The main objective is to promote the recruitment of selected brain areas involved and to facilitate neural plasticity. The recorded signal can be used in several ways: (i) to objectify and strengthen motor imagery-based training, by providing the patient feedback on the imagined motor task, for example, in a virtual environment; (ii) to generate a desired motor task via functional electrical stimulation or rehabilitative robotic orthoses attached to the patient's limb – encouraging and optimizing task execution as well as “closing” the disrupted sensorimotor loop by giving the patient the appropriate sensory feedback; (iii) to understand cerebral reorganizations after lesion, in order to influence or even quantify plasticity-induced changes in brain networks. For example, applying cerebral stimulation to re-equilibrate inter-hemispheric imbalance as shown by functional recording of brain activity during movement may help recovery. Its potential usefulness for a patient population has been demonstrated on various levels and its diverseness in interface applications makes it adaptable to a large population. The position and status of these very new rehabilitation systems should now be considered with respect to our current and more or less validated traditional methods, as well as in the light of the wide range of possible brain damage. The heterogeneity in post-damage expression inevitably complicates the decoding of brain signals and thus their use in pathological conditions, asking for controlled clinical trials. En ligne : http://www.em-consulte.com/produit/rehab Permalink : https://ifm3r.centredoc.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=12075 [article]Neuroprosthetic technologies to augment the impact of neurorehabilitation after spinal cord injury / Rubia Van den Brand in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 58 n° 4 (September 2015)
[article] Neuroprosthetic technologies to augment the impact of neurorehabilitation after spinal cord injury [texte imprimé] / Rubia Van den Brand, Auteur ; Jean-Baptiste Mignardot, Auteur ; Joachim Von Zitzewitz, Auteur . - 2015 . - p. 232-237.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre)
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 58 n° 4 (September 2015) . - p. 232-237
Catégories : PRATIQUE MÉDICALE
Rééducation fonctionnelle
THÉRAPEUTIQUE
Électrothérapie
TECHNOLOGIE
Technologie médicaleTags : Neuroprosthetic technologies Neurorehabilitation Spinal cord injury Electrochemical neuromodulation Electrical neuromodulation Translational research Résumé : Spinal cord injury leads to a range of disabilities, including limitations in locomotor activity, that seriously diminish the patients’ autonomy and quality of life. Electrochemical neuromodulation therapies, robot-assisted rehabilitation and willpower-based training paradigms restored supraspinal control of locomotion in rodent models of severe spinal cord injury. This treatment promoted extensive and ubiquitous remodeling of spared circuits and residual neural pathways. In four chronic paraplegic individuals, electrical neuromodulation of the spinal cord resulted in the immediate recovery of voluntary leg movements, suggesting that the therapeutic concepts developed in rodent models may also apply to humans. Here, we briefly review previous work, summarize current developments, and highlight impediments to translate these interventions into medical practice to improve functional recovery of spinal-cord-injured individuals. En ligne : http://www.em-consulte.com/produit/rehab Permalink : https://ifm3r.centredoc.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=12742 [article]Outcomes for older adults in inpatient specialist neurorehabilitation / Teng Cheng Khoo in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 63 n° 4 (July 2020)
[article] Outcomes for older adults in inpatient specialist neurorehabilitation [texte imprimé] / Teng Cheng Khoo, Auteur ; Alasdair FitzGerald, Auteur ; Elizabeth MacDonald, Auteur . - 2020 . - p. 340-343.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre)
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 63 n° 4 (July 2020) . - p. 340-343
Catégories : PRATIQUE MÉDICALE
Rééducation fonctionnelle
DÉMOGRAPHIE
Personne âgéeTags : Neurorehabilitation Rehabilitation Rehabilitation potential Older adults UK FIM+FAM Résumé : Background: Inpatient specialist neurorehabilitation in the United Kingdom is based on providing a service to “working-age” adults (<65 years), with little evidence for outcomes for older adults involved with these services.
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine any difference in outcome after inpatient neurorehabilitation between younger and older adults assessed as having rehabilitation potential.
Methods: A two-centre retrospective review was performed comparing patients aged<65 and≥65 years by diagnostic group in terms of length of stay, changes in UK Functional Independence Measure+Functional Assessment Measure (UK FIM+FAM) scores and discharge destination.
Results: Six hundred and sixteen patients (32%≥65 years) were included. The 2 age groups did not differ in length of stay (median difference 7 days, 95% confidence interval [CI] −2 to 15, P =0.112), but both UK FIM+FAM change and efficiency were higher for the older than younger group (median difference 7, 95% CI 2–13, P =0.006 and 0.10, 0.01–0.19, P =0.031 respectively). Older age was associated with discharge to long-term care (6%<65 years; 11%≥65 years, x2=4.10, P =0.043). Results and trends were similar in patients with acquired brain injury (n =429), spinal cord injury (n =59) and peripheral neuropathy (n =34) but not progressive neurological disorders (n =70).
Conclusion: Older adults considered to have rehabilitation potential may have greater functional gains from inpatient specialist inpatient rehabilitation than younger adults. Age alone should not exclude admission to inpatient specialist neurorehabilitation.En ligne : http://www.em-consulte.com/produit/rehab Permalink : https://ifm3r.centredoc.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18129 [article]La pratique mentale pour la rééducation suite à un accident vasculaire cérébral. Un complément aux interventions conventionnelles pour la récupération de la fonction / Sylvie Ferchichi in Kinésithérapie, la revue, N° 160 (avril 2015)
[article] La pratique mentale pour la rééducation suite à un accident vasculaire cérébral. Un complément aux interventions conventionnelles pour la récupération de la fonction [texte imprimé] / Sylvie Ferchichi, Auteur ; Emmanuelle Opsommer, Auteur . - 2015 . - p. 38-44.
Langues : Français (fre)
in Kinésithérapie, la revue > N° 160 (avril 2015) . - p. 38-44
Catégories : PATHOLOGIE
Accident cérébrovasculaireTags : AVC Neurorehabilitation Pratique mentale Thérapie adjuvante Résumé : La pratique mentale, soit la répétition mentale d’un geste moteur dans le but d’en améliorer la performance, peut être effectuée par des personnes victimes d’accident vasculaire cérébral. L’émergence de preuves de son efficacité pour la récupération de la fonction du membre supérieur, des capacités de marche et de l’équilibre permet d’envisager de compléter la pratique physique par la pratique mentale. Dans ce but, des conseils pour la mise en pratique de cette approche sont proposés. En ligne : http://www.em-consulte.com/produit/kine Permalink : https://ifm3r.centredoc.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=12195 [article]Transcranial direct current stimulation over multiple days enhances motor performance of a grip task / Julie Fan in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 60 n° 5 (September 2017)
[article] Transcranial direct current stimulation over multiple days enhances motor performance of a grip task [texte imprimé] / Julie Fan, Auteur ; Julien Voisin, Auteur ; Marie-Hélène Milot, Auteur . - 2017 . - p. 329-333.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre)
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 60 n° 5 (September 2017) . - p. 329-333
Catégories : MOTS OUTILS
Performance , Stimulation
Thesaurus Santé Publique
CerveauTags : Motor performance Neurostimulation Primary motor cortex Grip control Neurorehabilitation Résumé : Background: Recovery of handgrip is critical after stroke since it is positively related to upper limb function. To boost motor recovery, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a promising, non-invasive brain stimulation technique for the rehabilitation of persons with stroke. When applied over the primary motor cortex (M1), tDCS has been shown to modulate neural processes involved in motor learning. However, no studies have looked at the impact of tDCS on the learning of a grip task in both stroke and healthy individuals.
Objective: To assess the use of tDCS over multiple days to promote motor learning of a grip task using a learning paradigm involving a speed-accuracy tradeoff in healthy individuals.
Methods: In a double-blinded experiment, 30 right-handed subjects (mean age: 22.1±3.3 years) participated in the study and were randomly assigned to an anodal (n =15) or sham (n =15) stimulation group. First, subjects performed the grip task with their dominant hand while following the pace of a metronome. Afterwards, subjects trained on the task, at their own pace, over 5 consecutive days while receiving sham or anodal tDCS over M1. After training, subjects performed de novo the metronome-assisted task. The change in performance between the pre and post metronome-assisted task was used to assess the impact of the grip task and tDCS on learning.
Results: Anodal tDCS over M1 had a significant effect on the speed-accuracy tradeoff function. The anodal tDCS group showed significantly greater improvement in performance (39.28±15.92%) than the sham tDCS group (24.06±16.35%) on the metronome-assisted task, t (28)=2.583, P =0.015 (effect size d =0.94).
Conclusions: Anodal tDCS is effective in promoting grip motor learning in healthy individuals. Further studies are warranted to test its potential use for the rehabilitation of fine motor skills in stroke patients.En ligne : http://www.em-consulte.com/produit/rehab Permalink : https://ifm3r.centredoc.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=15049 [article]